Hoarseness Treatment in Port Neches, TX

What is Hoarseness?

Hoarseness (dysphonia) is an abnormal change in the quality of your voice. It is a common condition with various potential causes, ranging from temporary irritations to chronic issues.

Get relief for throat hoarseness with our ENT specialist, Dr. M. Boyd Herndon. Schedule an appointment at our ENT clinic in Port Neches, TX by calling (409) 729-6401.

Signs of Hoarseness

You may have hoarseness if you have the following symptoms:

• The voice sounds raspy or strained
• Voice is breathy or weak
• Voice is higher or lower in pitch
• Voice sounds are inconsistent
• The feeling of voice fatigue, often makes it harder to talk
• Your voice breaks or cracks
• Soreness or irritation of the throat
• Difficulty swallowing

What Causes Hoarseness?

This usually happens when there is a problem in the vocal cords (or folds) of your voice box (larynx) that produce sound. When you breathe, your vocal cords are separated, but when you make sound, they come together and vibrate as air leaves your lungs.

Anything that alters the vibration or closure of the vocal cords results in hoarseness. Your vocal cords get thin and limp as you age, which can affect your voice.

What are the Causes of Hoarseness?

There are several causes of hoarseness.

The most common include:

• Vocal Strain  – Excessive yelling, screaming, or talking loudly for extended periods
• Respiratory Infections – Viral or bacterial infections affecting the respiratory system
• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) – Stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus can irritate the vocal cords, also known as heartburn
• Vocal Cord Nodules or Polyps- Non Cancerous growths on the vocal cords can result from vocal abuse or irritation
• Neurological Disorders – Conditions affecting the nerves like Parkinson’s or a stroke
• Cancer – Cancer in the throat or lungs
• Smoking  – Tobacco smoke can irritate and damage the vocal cords, leading to chronic hoarseness

How Do I Know If I Have Hoarseness?

As you visit with Dr. Herndon, you will undergo a thorough evaluation to diagnose hoarseness. Healthcare providers who specialize in ear, nose, and throat issues treat hoarseness.

Typically, Dr. Herndon. will ask how long you have had your symptoms. If symptoms do not improve within a few weeks, you may need further treatment for hoarseness.

Dr. Herndon may also perform the following to diagnose hoarseness:

1. Medical History: You will be asked about the onset, duration, and pattern of hoarseness
2. Physical Examination: Examination of the throat, neck, and vocal cords to identify any visible abnormalities
3. Laryngoscopy: A procedure where a thin, flexible tube with a camera is used to visualize the vocal cords.
4. Imaging Studies: In some cases, imaging studies such as CT scans may be ordered to assess the structure of the vocal cords and surrounding tissues

How is Hoarseness Treated?

As you discuss your situation with Dr. Herndon, you will also discuss possible treatment options.

The most common treatments for hoarseness include:

• Voice Rest – Limiting vocal activities to allow the vocal cords to heal
• Hydration Adequate hydration helps maintain the lubrication of the vocal cords
• Speech Therapy – Techniques to improve vocal habits and reduce strain
• Treatment of Underlying Causes – Addressing the specific cause of hoarseness, such as treating infections or managing acid reflux
• Surgery – In cases of vocal cord nodules or polyps, surgical intervention may be recommended

A Note About Lifestyle Changes

If your job or daily life requires excessive talking like a fitness instructor, teacher, singer, or public speaker you may need to adjust your lifestyle to rest your voice. You may also need to reduce your caffeine and alcohol intake, avoid certain foods, or stop smoking.

Remember:

• Avoid speaking in loud environments and use a microphone if needed
• Drink plenty of water to thin out mucus
• Be aware of how much and how loudly you are talking

Dr. Herndon will work with you to help you get the answers you need. As you address the underlying cause of hoarseness, you will be able to take steps forward to improve your quality of life.